For a FIFA World Cup, a number of pieces of equipment are required on and around the pitch to ensure proper gameplay and match operations. Here's an overview of the key equipment:
On the Pitch
1. Goals: Each pitch must have two officially FIFA-certified goals, consisting of posts, crossbars, frames, nets (white), and two net tensionning posts behind the goals
2. Corner Flags: Corner posts and flags are required, along with sockets to secure them
3. Match Ball: An official FIFA-approved match ball is used. For the 2022 World Cup, the "Al Rihla" ball was used for most matches, with the "Al Hilm" ball used for the final four matches
Around the Pitch
1. Substitutes' Benches: Covered seating for substitute players is required
2. Video Walls and Screens: Large video walls and screens are installed to provide fans with real-time replays and other video content
3. Sound Systems: State-of-the-art sound systems are used to provide clear audio throughout the stadium
4. Lighting: High-quality LED lighting is used in the stadiums
5. Irrigation Systems: Automatic pop-up irrigation systems are typically installed to maintain the pitch
6. Pitch Maintenance Equipment: Various equipment such as mowers, aerators, and fertilizer spreaders are needed to maintain the pitch quality
Technology and Infrastructure
1. Goal-Line Technology: This system helps determine if the ball has crossed the goal line. It is required for this system to function, for the pitch to be equiped with FIFA-certified goal posts.
2. VAR (Video Assistant Referee) System: This includes multiple cameras and a dedicated room for video review.
3. Communications Infrastructure: Stadiums require flexible and adaptable communications cabling infrastructure, including fiber optic cables and wireless access points
4. Broadcast Equipment: Facilities for television and radio broadcasting are essential.
5. Scoreboard and Timing Systems: These display the score and match time to spectators.By ensuring all this equipment is in place and functioning correctly, FIFA can maintain the high standards expected for World Cup matches.
Essential locker room Facilities
1. Benches and Lockers: Each changing room should have adequate bench space for players to sit and change. The recommended bench space is at least 500mm in length per player and 450mm deep
Lockers or storage areas are also crucial for players to securely store their personal belongings
2. Showers and Toilets: A minimum of three showers per team is typically required, along with toilet facilities
For larger stadiums or professional settings, more may be needed.
3. Medical/Physiotherapy Area: A dedicated space for medical examinations and treatment is essential. This area should be at least 25m² for larger stadiums and equipped with an examination table and physiotherapy bench
Equipment and Supplies
1. Tactical Board: A whiteboard or tactical board is crucial for coaches to discuss strategies and game plans with the team
2. Hydration Station: Easy access to water and sports drinks is important. This can include water fountains, coolers, or a dedicated area for hydration
3. First Aid Kit: A well-stocked first aid kit should be readily available in case of injuries
Additional Elements
1. Climate Control: Proper ventilation, heating, and air conditioning systems are important for player comfort
2. Mirror: Large mirrors are useful for players to check their appearance and adjust their uniforms
3. Audio/Visual Equipment: Some changing rooms may include televisions or sound systems for pre-game motivation or post-game analysis
4. Privacy Screens: These are important at the entrance to ensure privacy for the players
By providing these elements, the changing room can serve as a functional and comfortable space for players to prepare before the game and regroup during halftime.
